The Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Mahamandal has opposed the Maharashtra government’s revised decision to implement a three-language formula for Classes 1 to 5, stating it contradicts the National Education Policy (NEP).

In a statement on Wednesday, the apex Marathi literary body said the NEP clearly recommends the introduction of a third language from Class 6, not earlier. The organisation also raised concerns over the shortage of qualified teachers, highlighting that many students in higher classes struggle with Marathi texts meant for Class 2.

The revised government resolution (GR), issued on Tuesday, states that Hindi would “generally” be the third language, though students may opt for any other Indian language if at least 20 students per grade in a school request it.

Despite this flexibility, the Mahamandal argued that providing teachers for various Indian languages would be impractical. It also expressed cultural concerns, warning that the increasing influence of Hindi is eroding Marathi.

The Mahamandal further questioned why Maharashtra is adopting a model that is not followed in other states where Hindi is not introduced from Class 1.

Chief minister Devendra Fadnavis clarified in Pune that the earlier mandate making Hindi compulsory had been withdrawn, and students now have the freedom to choose any Indian language as a third language.

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